Stroke motor recovery: active neuromuscular stimulation and repetitive practice schedules

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Stroke motor recovery: active neuromuscular stimulation and repetitive practice schedules.

OBJECTIVE To investigate progress toward motor recovery in patients with chronic hemiparesis (mean time since stroke 3.2 years), comparing different types of practice schedules. DESIGN To increase voluntary control of the upper extremity, active neuromuscular stimulation was administered during blocked and random practice schedules as patients performed three specific movements: wrist/finger ...

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Repetitive Motor Practice Impacts Neuromuscular System Plasticity in Healthy and Stroke Populations

Neuroplasticity or the brain’s ability to change and reorganize following injury, is a known critical factor to the rehabilitative process following neurological injuries [1]. In addition, neuroplasticity is now being considered as a component that may influence rehabilitation following musculoskeletal injuries [2]. While many non-invasive brain stimulation studies have focused on increasing co...

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Effects of High-Frequency Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation on Motor Functions in Patients with Subcortical Stroke

Background: Motor function impairment occurs in approximately two-thirds of patients with subcortical stroke. Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) is a noninvasive technique for modulating cortical excitability. Objectives: The present study was designed for assessing the efficacy of high-frequency rTMS (5 Hz) on ipsilesional primary motor cortex in patients with subcortical stro...

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Recovery of motor disability and spasticity in post-stroke after repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS).

Lately it has been indicated that the stimulation of both sides of the motor cortices with different frequencies of rTMS can improve the behaviour of a paretic arm. We studied the effect of rTMS in severe cases of post-stroke after nearly 10 years. They had wide hemispheric lesion and their paresis had not changed for more than 5 years. The majority of patients could not move their fingers on t...

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Electromyogram-triggered neuromuscular stimulation and stroke motor recovery of arm/hand functions: a meta-analysis.

Debate persists about the effectiveness of poststroke behavioral interventions for progress toward motor recovery. The current meta-analysis assessed the effect of electromyogram (EMG)-triggered neuromuscular stimulation on arm and hand functions. Computer searches of PubMed and Cochran databases, as well as hand searches of reference lists identified seven EMG-triggered neuromuscular stimulati...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry

سال: 2003

ISSN: 0022-3050

DOI: 10.1136/jnnp.74.11.1562